Creatine monohydrate: choosing a formulation
Compare standard and micronised powders, capsules, chewables and liquids by stability, serving size, practicality and evidence.
Editorial team Galsports
Galsports
Understand the work. Respect the recovery.
Galsports explores training, sports pharmacology, supplements and health. Evidence, mechanisms and recovery explained in British English.
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All articles
Dutasteride: medical indications and authorised uses
Why dutasteride is used for an enlarged prostate, how treatment is assessed and why it changes the interpretation of PSA results.
Editorial team Galsports
Who should be cautious with electrolyte supplements?
Kidney and heart disease, medicines and other circumstances that change the risks of sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium supplements.
Editorial team Galsports
Fadogia and tongkat ali: mechanisms and risks
Proposed hormonal mechanisms and adverse effects, separating animal findings, limited human studies and unresolved safety questions.
Editorial team Galsports
GHRP-2 and GHRP-6: mechanisms and adverse effects
Compare growth hormone release, appetite effects and other hormonal changes, with attention to the limitations of small, short studies.
Editorial team Galsports
High or low HDL and LDL in athletes
Training, diet, hormones and medical conditions can affect cholesterol results. Understand likely causes and the role of clinical assessment.
Editorial team Galsports
Hexarelin: findings from human and animal studies
What small human studies and preclinical experiments show about hexarelin, growth hormone release and possible cardiovascular effects.
Editorial team Galsports
Insulin and cardiovascular risk
The findings of ORIGIN, DEVOTE and other trials, plus the effects of hypoglycaemia on the heart, potassium and cardiac rhythm.
Editorial team Galsports
Insulin resistance: prevention and diagnosis
How lifestyle, fasting glucose and glucose tolerance testing help assess metabolic health, and when symptoms warrant medical review.
Editorial team Galsports
Metandienone and endogenous testosterone suppression
How metandienone affects the HPG axis, LH, FSH and sperm production, and why hormone recovery varies after use ends.
Editorial team Galsports
Metenolone acetate and cardiovascular health
Potential effects on HDL, LDL, blood pressure and haematocrit, with a distinction between evidence for metenolone and broader androgen effects.
Editorial team Galsports
Overtraining: signs, recovery and prevention
Distinguish ordinary fatigue, functional overreaching and overtraining syndrome, and understand the roles of recovery, sleep and training load.
Editorial team Galsports
Counterfeit S23: what laboratory testing reveals
What analyses of products sold as SARMs reveal about undeclared substances, inaccurate quantities and the limits of label claims.
Editorial team Galsports
Semaglutide and WADA rules
The distinction between the WADA Prohibited List and Monitoring Programme, and the health and product-quality risks athletes still need to consider.
Editorial team Galsports
Taurine: what it is and how it works
Taurine in food and the body: bile acids, fluid balance, muscle calcium handling and the limits of claims made about energy drinks.
Editorial team Galsports
Monitoring tests during testosterone enanthate treatment
What testosterone, SHBG, haematocrit, PSA and other tests can show during prescribed treatment, and why timing and clinical context matter.
Editorial team Galsports
Testosterone therapy and the prostate: myths and facts
Research on testosterone replacement, PSA, urinary symptoms and prostate cancer, with clear limits on what selected clinical studies can show.
Editorial team Galsports
How trenbolone enanthate affects androgen signalling
Androgen receptor binding, gene transcription and protein synthesis: what laboratory and animal research can establish about trenbolone.
Editorial team Galsports
Tribulus: adverse effects and uncertainties
What clinical reports and animal studies say about Tribulus terrestris, and why supplement quality and unexplained symptoms deserve attention.
Editorial team Galsports